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An Argument for PR
By Patrick Galvin
September 12, 2002
"All I know is what I read in the papers." - Will Rogers
Why should I try to get the media to tell my story when I can't
control what they'll say, and it takes so much effort to get them
to say anything at all? Isn't it just easier to advertise my message
so I can say what I know is important when I want to say it?
In a groundbreaking new book, The Fall of Advertising &
The Rise of PR (New York: Harper Business, August 2002), father-daughter
marketing gurus Al & Laura Ries develop compelling arguments
that today's brands are built with publicity not advertising. In
fact, brands like Starbucks, Wal-Mart, Palm, Viagra, Red Bull, and
Zara were built with virtually no advertising at all.
Too often, they say, marketers rely on advertising to build brands
without really considering what gets people to buy in the first
place. In their book, the Rieses raise countless examples of how
advertising lacks credibility, the crucial ingredient in brand building,
and how only effective public relations can fill this void. The
Rieses believe that advertising should only be used to maintain
brands once publicity has established them.
There is an intuitive logic to the Rieses' argument. Today's average
consumer is drowning in a flood of advertising that costs companies
more than $200 billion/year or about $720 per American. The typical
American is barraged with over 10,000 commercials a week through
radio, television, direct mail, telemarketing, newspapers, magazines,
billboards, and the Internet. Moreover, a University of Illinois
survey found that 47% of all Americans said that most advertising
insults their intelligence and 52% of Americans said that they think
advertisements generally cannot be trusted.
When you corner wild animals, they tend to lash out. When you oversaturate
American consumers, they tend to tune out. Even advertisers themselves
seem to realize that their messages are getting ignored. That's
why you see more print and television ads being run to appear as
if they were real news stories rather than ads. It's no accident
that the fastest growing segment of television advertising is the
infomercial.
Consumers are hungry for information but realize that most commercials
are not credible. When was the last time you purchased a product
because of some advertised benefit? In contrast, can you recall
picking a movie, choosing a restaurant, or buying a consumer product
because you read a favorable review? Honestly answering those two
questions gives you the best reason to favor public relations efforts
over advertising in marketing new products or services.
Does this mean that advertising has no role in the marketing mix?
Of course not. However, advertising needs outside validation to
be credible. Is it any wonder that you're seeing more restaurants,
movies, and even consumer products highlight favorable reviews in
their advertising?
Yes, generating positive media placements takes a lot of work.
But, the rewards are great. A well-executed public relations campaign
will generate credibility for your products or services that can
work for you in many important ways including serving as the base
upon which to build a successful advertising campaign.
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