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January 21, 2007

Chinese Blogger & Public Protest Starbucks in the Forbidden City

Forbiddenstarbucks Last year, one of my post popular blog posts was about the "Age of the Empowered Consumer". I outlined how Americans have many ways to share their experiences and thoughts about companies on a broad scale utilizing the power of the Internet.

On 1/19/07, George Fowler wrote an excellent article  in The Wall Street Journal which demonstrates the globalization of consumer power. Fowler wrote:

"Before going to sleep on Thursday night last week, Rui Chenggang wrote a post on his blog about an issue that had been bothering him for years: a Starbucks cafe sitting inside Beijing's hallowed Forbidden City.

The 29-year-old TV news anchor wrote that Starbucks 'is really too inappropriate for the world's impression of the Forbidden City. This isn't globalization, this is the erosion of Chinese culture.' Mr. Rui said he liked Starbucks -- just not inside a national landmark.

In the space of a week, Mr. Rui's post has been viewed more than half a million times, according to the blog's counter, and his demand to shut the cafe has turned into a national cause. Journalists camp out in front of the tiny Starbucks kiosk in a distant corner of the majestic 600-year-old home of China's emperors, whose English name refers to the exclusion of commoners. Now, authorities at the Forbidden City say they are deliberating whether to force Starbucks to leave after six years.

"Blogging is giving ordinary grassroots Chinese people a chance to express themselves," Mr. Rui says.

Increasingly, it is also giving companies a headache in a key market that is laden with unique cultural and business challenges. China is home to 132 million Internet users, second only to the U.S. And according to one government estimate, there are 20 million Chinese bloggers, of whom 3.15 million write actively.

All of the spin-control issues that have made blogging a problem for brands in America are only compounded in China. "There is not a precedent for solving consumer grievances in China. If you are not happy with what you buy, you don't call up customer service," says Scott Kronick, the president of WPP Group PLC's Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide in China.

Instead, Chinese consumers now mobilize and gain access to information -- not all necessarily accurate -- using the Internet. The Chinese government strictly censors the Internet for political content but generally doesn't restrict the sort of discussion Mr. Rui's post spurred."

Fowler spotlights other American companies like Yum Brands Inc.'s KFC, Dell Inc., and Procter & Gamble Co. who have run afoul of Chinese bloggers. In fact, these high-profile cases have driven the growth o PR firms in China such as WPP Group PLC's Ogilvy Public Relations Worldwide. With so many active bloggers in China, these firms have their work cut out for them. In fact, I don't think companies will be able to "spin" their way out of trouble. Rather, they should invest time and money in making sure that their products and services are sensitive to Chines culture.

Fowler ends his Wall Street Journal article quoting  Rui Chenggang, the Chinese blogger who started the recent Starbucks controversy:

"This became an issue because Starbucks is a symbol of Western popular culture. The question is, how do we absorb and embrace the Western world without losing our own identity. This is an issue that everybody is thinking about. I just happened to write about it."


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Websites

  • Galvin Communications
    The website for my word of mouth marketing and PR firm. Sign up for The Buzz Bulletin, a free monthly eNewsletter, and receive a complimentary public relations handbook.
  • WOMMA: Word of Mouth Marketing Association
    An outstanding resource for word of mouth marketing information. This respected organization also puts on a variety of well-organized and information-rich events and conferences which are worth attending.

Speaking

Books

  • Al Ries: The Fall of Advertising and the Rise of PR

    Al Ries: The Fall of Advertising and the Rise of PR
    Credibility is the crucial ingredient in brand building. This book explains why PR should be used to launch a brand while advertising should be used only once major PR opportunities have been realized.

  • Malcolm Gladwell: The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference

    Malcolm Gladwell: The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference
    Why do major changes in our society so often happen suddenly and unexpectedly? Ideas, behaviour, messages, and products often spread like outbreaks of infectious disease. This book will help you understand how social epidemics take off and reach critical mass.

  • EMANUEL ROSEN: The Anatomy of Buzz : How to Create Word of Mouth Marketing

    EMANUEL ROSEN: The Anatomy of Buzz : How to Create Word of Mouth Marketing
    Rosen pinpoints the products and services that benefit the most from buzz and offers strategies for creating and sustaining effective word-of-marketing campaigns.

  • Mark Hughes: Buzzmarketing

    Mark Hughes: Buzzmarketing
    This book contains some great stories from an experienced buzz marketer that illustrate the importance of finding angles that make you stand apart from the competition. I loved the story of how getting the town of Halfway, Oregon to change its name to Half.com generated a flood of publicity. You'll learn some great practical tips from this book.

  • Ben McConnell: Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become a Volunteer Sales Force

    Ben McConnell: Creating Customer Evangelists: How Loyal Customers Become a Volunteer Sales Force
    An interesting look at how to develop evangelism marketing strategies and programs that will create communities of influencers who will drive sales for your company.

  • Fred Reichheld: The Ultimate Question: Driving Good Profits and True Growth

    Fred Reichheld: The Ultimate Question: Driving Good Profits and True Growth
    Too many companies are addicted to bad profits. These corporate steroids boost short-term earnings but burn out employees and alienate customers. Learn why the answer to one simple question can determine your company's future: Would you recommend us to a friend?

  • Andy Sernovitz: Word of Mouth Marketing: How Smart Companies Get People Talking

    Andy Sernovitz: Word of Mouth Marketing: How Smart Companies Get People Talking
    This is the perfect book for an entrepreneur looking for a "how-to" on word of mouth marketing rather than a theoretical or academic overview. Andy Sernovitz built the Word of Mouth Marketing Association using many of the intriguing word of mouth marketing tactics he describes. His strategies are practical for both small and large businesses as his interesting case studies demonstrate. You may put this book down a few times while reading it so you can start implementing some of its excellent ideas.

  • T. J. Walker: Media Training A-Z

    T. J. Walker: Media Training A-Z
    Walker, an accomplished media trainer, provides great practical insight into maximizing the value of the media spotlight. By following his simple suggestions, you'll go into interviews much more confident and come out of them with much better results for your business.

  • Chip Heath: Made to Stick

    Chip Heath: Made to Stick
    This is the best business book that I've read since The Tipping Point since it provides a new way at looking at how you try to tell people about your products or services. You'll have lots of new ideas for promoting your business when you've finished reading this book. And, you'll discover that the best way to promote yourself doesn't involve spending money on marketing rather its all about learning how to tell your business stories better.

  • Richard Fenton & Andrea Waltz: Go for No!

    Richard Fenton & Andrea Waltz: Go for No!
    A great parable about a salesman who learns that every "no" brings him closer to "yes" - an important lesson for anybody who wants to create buzz.